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Other
Arizona Insect Species that Mimic Bees and Wasps:
Bee Flies (Bombylius major and Poecilanthrax
willistonii)
Bee flies are great mimics of bumble bees and some have colorations
that look similar to large honey bees. They have large, compound fly
eyes, have long conspicuous mouth parts that form an extended beak,
and the mature adults generally like to hover over a nectar bearing
flower and extract the nectar without landing. My son is fond of calling
them “elephant nosed bees” because of their long proboscis.
We have often seen them methodically working on Mexican Bird of Paradise
flowers in the late spring and summer months.
Bee Flies have hairy bodies and long, slender legs. Adult bee flies
drink nectar, but their larvae are parasites of beetle larvae as well
as the brood of solitary wasps and bees and other burrow-nesting insects.
Commonly, they lay their eggs near the entrance to the nest of the specific
host to be parasitized by that species of bee fly. The tiny larvae enter
the nest and usually wait until the host larva has pupated before feeding
on the target hosts brood. Bee flies do not sting and are not aggressive.
Bee flies are solitary insects and because of their value as minor pollinators,
we do not recommend any form of control.
Hover Flies (Syrphidae)
Hover flies are a very large diverse species of flower loving flies
that feed on nectar, pollinate garden flowers, and in many species,
have larvae that are voracious aphid eaters. Some adult species go further
by harvesting the sweet secretions that aphids exude. Hover flies are
mimics of honey bees and wasps and can look very similar to both. Generally,
they are smaller, have definite large fly like eyes, can hover for extended
periods of time over a food source and easily fly backwards and forwards
unlike many other pollinating insects. They are not aggressive, can
not sting and are usually welcomed by many gardeners as a natural source
of aphid control. There are too many species to list, however, a few
species that look like honey bees (commonly called drone flies) are
Eristalis: pertinax, interruptus and tenax. Common species that mimic
wasps are: Eupeodes corollae, Chysotoxum festivum and Xanthogramma pedissequum.
Hover flies are solitary and because of their value to gardens we do
not recommend any form of control. |
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